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History of the War of the Roses, Battle of Bosworth. Military art print of Richard III at the Battle of Bosworth during the War of the Roses.

Richard III at the Battle of Bosworth, 22nd August 1485 by Mark Churms.  The decisive battle of the War of the Roses was fought near Market Bosworth. Richard of Gloucester, the last Plantagenate King of England was to "try consequences" with Henry Tudor, Earl of Richmond,. The bloody conflict began in the traditional manner with the opposing armies drawn up in a line, facing one another, except for the forces of Thomas Neville, Lord Stanley, as yet uncommitted to either side. King Richard III is seated astride his grey charger in his fine blued harness. He is accompanied by his personal standard and the royal standard, alongside that of Lord Zouch to his right. His herald, trumpet are at his side. To his left Richard's Chamberlain and Admiral, Viscount Lord Lovel, sits ready, astride his mount. To the rear, the rest of the household and choice force of cavalry, kept out of shot to avoid unnecessary casualties amongst the expensive war horses.

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Richard III at the Battle of Bosworth, 22nd August 1485 by Mark Churms.

The decisive battle of the War of the Roses was fought near Market Bosworth. Richard of Gloucester, the last Plantagenate King of England was to try consequences with Henry Tudor, Earl of Richmond. The bloody conflict began in the traditional manner with the opposing armies drawn up in line. facing one another, except for the forces of Thomas Neville, Lord Stanley, as yeyt uncommitted to either side. King Richard, the Third of that name, is seated astride his grey charger in his fine blued harness. He is accompanied by his personal standard and the royal standard, alongside that of Lord Zouch to his right. His herald, trumpet are at his side. To his left Richards Chamberlain and Admiral, Viscount Lord Lovel, sits ready, astride his mount. To the rear we see the rest of the household and choice force of cavalry, kept out of shot to avoid unnecessary casualties amongst the expensive war horses. After the opening deadly arrow storm, boys hurriedly collect fallen arrows for Richards men to shoot back. In the front line crossbowmen return fire from behind the safety of their decorated pavaises (painted with the suns and white roses of York and the white boar, Richards badge). Close by a gentleman at arms, mortally wounded by an iron ball fired from a hand gonne is dragged from the field by his page. Sir Walter Devereux (Lord Ferrers) accompanied by his standard is encouraging his household (soldiers wearing his livery colours ) to attack. However, there is a marked reluctance on both sides to join the vicious close quarter combat of handstrokes and only in the centre is there any heavy fighting. Richard is informed by his herald that Henry and his household have been recognised and are now within charge distance. Faced with his armies reluctance to come to grips with the enemy, he decides to force battle himself by leading his own household, the Choice Force, in a desperate charge against Henry seeking to engage him in single combat. Characteristically leading from the front Richard slays many a knight, including William Brandon (Henrys standard bearer) in his vain attempt to kill his rival. At this crucial moment Lord Stanley decides to join Henrys cause, attacks the choice force and drives it from the field. In the brutal hand to hand fighting the king is unhorsed and though surrounded, fights to the end. -KingRichard alone was killed fighting manfully in the thickest press of his enemies - his courage was high and fierce and failed him not even at the death which when his men forsook him, he preferred to take by the sword, rather than by foul flight to prolong his life- (Polydore Virgil)

Signed edition print. Special Promotion : This print is 30% off for a limited time only! Image size 23 inches x 15 inches (58cm x 38cm). Price £50.40


Limited edition of 50 artist proofs. Image size 23 inches x 15 inches (58cm x 38cm). Price £95.00


Open edition print. Special Promotion : This print is 30% off for a limited time only! Image size 11.5 inches x 8 inches (30cm x 20cm). Price £23.52


Original painting by Mark Churms. Image size 50 inches x 38 inches (127cm x 97cm). Price £7000.00


Postcard size 6 inches x 4 inches (15cm x 10cm). Price £2.00

ITEM CODE DHM0255

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The Battles of the War of the Roses

1455      Battle of St Albans
1459      Battle of Blore Heath
1459      Battle of Ludford
1460      Battle of Sandwich
1460      Battle of Northampton
1460     Battle of Wakefield
1461     Battle of St Albans
1461     Battle of Ferrybridge
1461     Battle of Towton
1464    Battle of Hedgeley Moor
1464    Battle of Hexham
1469    Battle of Banbury
1470    Battle of Lose-coat Field
1471    Battle of Ravenspur
1471    Battle of Barnet
1471    Battle of Tewkesbury
1485    Battle of Bosworth

War of the Roses 1455 - 1485

England became engulfed in a civil war between the houses, of York and Lancaster. The reigning monarch the weak Lancastrian King Henry VI (who also suffered periods of madness) His week leadership developed  the rivalry between the two houses which flared up in warfare in 1455 at the battle of St Albans. in 1461 King Henry VI was deposed and the Yorkist claimant Edward IV became king. The fighting still continued and in 1470 Kind Henry VI was re crowned.

Edward IV rallied his Yorkist army at the battle of Tewksbury captured Queen Margaret, and Killed The Young Edward (son of King Henry and Queen Margaret). Soon after this battle Henry IV died mysteriously soon after.  This ended the main period of the Civil war.

Twelve years later King Edward IV died, His successor his 13 year old son Edward V was overthrown by his uncle The Duke of Gloucester. assumed the crown as Kind Richard the third. In the  Final battle of the Civil war in 1485 at Bosworth, King Richard was killed and the throne was taken by The earl of Richmond King Henry VII.   King Henry adopted the flag of a red and white rose and established the Tudor Dynasty.  The Tudor Dynasty would rule England for over 100 years.

 

 

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