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Kurt Dombacher - Pilot Profile - Kurt Dombacher

No Photo Available

Victories : 68
-----------------------------
Country : Germany
Fought in : WW2
Fought for : Axis


Awarded the Knights Cross of the Iron Cross
Knights
Cross

Kurt Dombacher

Squadrons for : Kurt Dombacher
A list of all squadrons known to have been served with by Kurt Dombacher. A profile page is available by clicking the squadron name.
SquadronInfo

JG1


Country : Germany
'Ace of Hearts'

Click the name above to see prints featuring aircraft of JG1
JG1

German World War II fighter unit or wing which used the Messerschmitt Bf 109 and Focke-Wulf Fw 190 aircraft, between 1940–1944. The name of the unit derives from Jagd, meaning hunt and Geschwader, meaning wing. First formed in May 1939 in eastern Prussia, I./JG 1 was one of the original groups created by the Luftwaffe as part of its expansion plans.

Between 1940 and 1942, JG 1 operated primarily over the Western Front and northern occupied Europe. During the initial days of the war, JG 1 faced little resistance, apart from occasional Royal Air Force (RAF) excursions. The unit was rarely engaged in large-scale confrontations during this time. From late 1942 onwards it was tasked with defense of the Reich duties. After D-Day, elements of JG 1 were moved to France and were tasked with air support to the army Wehrmacht, along with their air defense role. Operation Bodenplatte severely reduced the strength of JG 1.

Towards the end of the war, the unit was disbanded and its remaining pilots and aircraft were re-organized. What remained of these groups surrendered to Allied forces at the end of the war.

JG 1 was the first unit to attempt 'aerial bombing' techniques against the United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) heavy bomber formations. It was the only unit to be equipped with the Heinkel He 162 jet fighter.

In 1944 the Oesau suffix was added to the unit's title, after its late Geschwaderkommodore Oberst Walter Oesau (127 kills), who was killed in action. Some 700 enemy aircraft were claimed shot down during the war.

JG51


Country : Germany
Founded : August 1939
'Ace of Hearts'

Click the name above to see prints featuring aircraft of JG51
JG51

Jagdgeschwader 51 Mölders was a Luftwaffe fighter wing during World War II, named after the fighter ace Werner Mölders in 1942. JG 51's pilots won more Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes than any other Jagdgeschwader, and flew combat from 1939 in all major theatres of war. Flying Bf 109s and then FW 190s, the wing claimed over 8,000 air victories. Experten included 'Toni' Hafner, Heinz Bär, Richard Leppla, Karl-Gottfried Nordmann, Günther Schack and the legendary Mölders.

Formed in August 1939, and commanded by 48-year-old World War I ace Onkel Theo Osterkamp, the early months of the war JG 51 was based in the West, fighting in the French campaign, and in the Battle of Britain. From late June to mid July JG 51 was the only fighter Geschwader engaged against the RAF constantly. During the whole battle JG 51 lost 68 pilots, the highest casualty rate of the Luftwaffe fighter units engaged. JG 51 was one of the two Geschewader that had four Gruppen. The other being JG 1.

Four Bf 109 of JG 51 in France 1940Whilst based out of the Belgian airfield at Mardyik in late 1940, the German ace Josef Pips Priller was a Staffelkapitän with JG 51, flying Bf 109-E Yellow One. Josef Priller went on to score over 100 victories, the third highest scoring Luftwaffe day fighter ace on the Western Front, fighting solely against the Western Allies.

Against the Western Allies JG 51 had claimed 345 aircraft destroyed by May 1941. JG 51 were therefore one of the Jagdwaffe's elite units, with 'top ten' aces at this time including Werner Mölders with 68 claims, Walter Oesau with 34 claims, and Hermann-Friedrich Joppien with 31. Major Werner Mölders became unit Geschwaderkommodore during July 1940 and led the unit into the invasion of Russia in June 1941.

Barbarossa (1941)

Claiming 69 kills on the first day of the offensive, by 30 June 1941 JG 51 became the first fighter Geschwader to claim 1,000 air victories (113 kills in 157 sorties were claimed for the day). On 24 June JG 51 claimed 57 bombers shot down for the day. Mölders became the first fighter pilot to reach 100 claims in August and in the same month JG 51's Oberfeldwebel Heinz Bär reached 60 claims and was decorated with the Oak Leaves. A total of 500 Soviet claims was reached on 12 July 1941, although 6 pilots had been lost by JG 51 in the intervening 3 weeks since the offensive had started.

After Mölders' departure in September 1941 (and death later that year) the Geschwader adopted his name as a title of honor in early 1942. Jagdgeschwader 51 Mölders was to remain on the centre sector of the Russian front throughout the rest of 1941. However Oberstleutnant Friedrich Beckh ( one of the few fighter pilots to wear spectacles) proved an uncharismatic commander after Mölders, and it was not until Major Karl-Gottfried Nordmann took over in April 1942 that a worthy successor to Mölders was found. In the period 22 June - 5 December 1941 the unit destroyed 1,881 Soviet aircraft, in return for 84 losses in aerial combat and a single aircraft on the ground.

Air support for the Wehrmacht's Army Group Centre was entrusted to General Wolfram Freiherr von Richthofen's VIII. Fliegerkorps. In early January 1942, among the fighter units available to von Richthofen were II, III and IV/ JG 51. With the onset of the sub-zero conditions of the Russian winter, the majority of JG 51's available aircraft became grounded.

The Russian winter counter offensive forced III./ JG 51 into flying numerous fighter-bomber operations in direct support of the infantry, and the gruppe filed few aerial 'kill' claims through January 1942. II./ JG 51 however, accounted for most of VIII. Fliegerkorps's aerial victories during the Soviet offensive. Particularly successful was the duo of Lt. Hans Strelow and Ofw. Wilhelm Mink, both of 5. JG 51. They claimed five MiG-3s of 16 IAP on 4 January (Mink claimed three) and 9 days later Mink claimed a Pe-2 and Strelow destroyed two R-Z biplanes for his 30th and 31st victories. On 4 February, Strelow increased his victories to 36 by shooting down four Russian aircraft. The 19 year-old Strelow claimed his 40th victory on 28 February and claimed 4 victories on both 6 March and 17 March. The next day he was awarded the Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes and also shot down seven Soviet aircraft. He was awarded the Eichenlaub on 24 March, his claims total at 66.

Normandy (1944)

7./JG 51, (with Bf 109G-6's) was attached to II./JG 1 in May 1944 from Brest-Litovsk, with pilots arriving at Störmede late in May and hurriedly converting to the FW-190. (It was later renamed 8./JG 1 on 15 August 1944 when the four-Staffeln Gruppe became standard) 7. Staffel was led by Ritterkreuzträger (Knight's Cross winner) Hptm. Karl-Heinz Weber with 136 confirmed kills. Its two other experten were Lt. Friedrich Krakowitzer (23 kills) and Ofhr. Günther Heckmann with 12 kills.

7./JG 51 joined II. Gruppe with 15 pilots on strength at the end of May, and during the first two months of the Normandy campaign the staffel was decimated, with twelve pilots killed, one POW and one severely wounded.

As the war turned against Germany JG 51 was forced to operate closer and closer to Germany, finally staging out of East Prussia.

Known Victory Claims - Kurt Dombacher

DATE

PILOT

UNIT

JG

CLAIMED

LOCATION

TIME

FRONT

03/04/1942Uffz. Kurt Dombacher12JG 1SpitfireTrondheimfjord-Western Front
10/06/1943Fw. Kurt Dombacher10JG 51Pe-234 333: 3000m19.03Eastern Front
30/06/1943Fw. Kurt Dombacher10JG 51MiG-364 322: 4500m9.25Eastern Front
06/07/1943Fw. Kurt Dombacher10JG 51Boston63 843: 1000m19.3Eastern Front
13/07/1943Fw. Kurt Dombacher10JG 51Il-463 254: 800m13.43Eastern Front
13/07/1943Fw. Kurt Dombacher10JG 51Il-463 251: 400m14.08Eastern Front
17/07/1943Fw. Kurt Dombacher10JG 51Il-2mH.63 564: 100m8.1Eastern Front
05/08/1943Fw. Kurt Dombacher10JG 51BostonSW Krassawka: 2500m7.4Eastern Front
05/08/1943Fw. Kurt Dombacher10JG 51BostonW. Petrosselki: 3500m7.34Eastern Front
14/08/1943Fw. Kurt Dombacher10JG 51Il-2mH.E. Rakinoye: 1300m18.14Eastern Front
14/08/1943Fw. Kurt Dombacher10JG 51Il-2mH.E. Tkalovka: 1300m18.16Eastern Front
14/08/1943Fw. Kurt Dombacher10JG 51Il-2mH.N. Kut: 1200m18.17Eastern Front
14/08/1943Fw. Kurt Dombacher10JG 51Il-2mH.SW Ogulzoy: 1000m18.21Eastern Front
14/08/1943Fw. Kurt Dombacher10JG 51Il-2mH.NE Schiloff: 800m18.24Eastern Front
16/08/1943Fw. Kurt Dombacher10JG 51LaGG-5SW Tschernezkij: 2500m18.26Eastern Front
18/08/1943Fw. Kurt Dombacher10JG 51Il-2mH.W. Ssaur-Mogliskiy: 200m17.39Eastern Front
18/08/1943Fw. Kurt Dombacher10JG 51Il-2mH.NW Dmitryevka: 100m17.43Eastern Front
27/09/1943Fw. Kurt Dombacher10JG 51Il-2mH.E. Lagolitschki: 50m10.28Eastern Front
27/09/1943Fw. Kurt Dombacher10JG 51Il-2mH.S. Akimovka: 50m10.29Eastern Front
27/09/1943Fw. Kurt Dombacher10JG 51Il-2mH.NE Schulgovka: 100m16.08Eastern Front
27/09/1943Fw. Kurt Dombacher10JG 51Il-2mH.Borodajevka: 100m16.1Eastern Front
29/09/1943Fw. Kurt Dombacher10JG 51Il-2mH.W. Frozko: 3000m14.35Eastern Front
30/11/1943Ofw. Kurt Dombacher10JG 51Il-2mH.49 818: 800m8.29Eastern Front
30/11/1943Ofw. Kurt Dombacher10JG 51LaGG-549 767: 2500m13.23Eastern Front
16/01/1944Ofw. Kurt Dombacher10JG 51La-590 572: 2500m13.1Eastern Front
24/01/1944Ofw. Kurt Dombacher10JG 51Il-2mH.80 662: 200m10.32Eastern Front
24/01/1944Ofw. Kurt Dombacher10JG 51Il-2mH.80 632: 200m10.35Eastern Front
24/01/1944Ofw. Kurt Dombacher10JG 51Il-2mH.90 513: 200m10.42Eastern Front
25/01/1944Ofw. Kurt Dombacher10JG 51Il-2mH.80 634: 200m10.37Eastern Front
25/01/1944Ofw. Kurt Dombacher10JG 51Il-2mH.90 371: 200m10.43Eastern Front
07/04/1944Ofw. Kurt Dombacher10JG 51Il-250 814: 100m17.49Eastern Front
07/04/1944Ofw. Kurt Dombacher10JG 51Il-250 641: 300m14.23Eastern Front
22/04/1944Ofw. Kurt Dombacher10JG 51Jak-940 681: 800m18.18Eastern Front
27/04/1944Ltn. Kurt Dombacher10JG 51Il-2mH.59 314: 400m15.54Eastern Front
07/07/1944Ltn. Kurt Dombacher10JG 51Jak-942 816: 400m14.55Eastern Front
01/08/1944Ltn. Kurt Dombacher10JG 51LaGG-535 315: 500m10.43Eastern Front
01/08/1944Ltn. Kurt Dombacher10JG 51Jak-935 345: 500m11.15Eastern Front
15/08/1944Ltn. Kurt Dombacher13JG 51LaGG-524 433: 1500m18.2Eastern Front
15/08/1944Ltn. Kurt Dombacher13JG 51LaGG-535 342: 2500m18.27Eastern Front
15/08/1944Ltn. Kurt Dombacher13JG 51Jak-925 297: 300m14.45Eastern Front
15/08/1944Ltn. Kurt Dombacher13JG 51Il-2mH.35 155: 50m14.5Eastern Front
15/08/1944Ltn. Kurt Dombacher13JG 51Il-2mH.35 319: 200m15.23Eastern Front
17/08/1944Ltn. Kurt DombacherStab IV.JG 51Il-2mH.36 331: 50m7Eastern Front
01/09/1944Ltn. Kurt Dombacher13JG 51Il-213 552: 600m10.56Eastern Front
12/09/1944Ltn. Kurt Dombacher1JG 51Il-213 729: 1200m9.12Eastern Front
12/09/1944Ltn. Kurt Dombacher1JG 51Jak-913 588: 3000m9.18Eastern Front
15/09/1944Ltn. Kurt Dombacher1JG 51Airacobra03 861: 4000m9.55Eastern Front
15/09/1944Ltn. Kurt Dombacher1JG 51Airacobra13 547: 3500m10.15Eastern Front
18/09/1944Ltn. Kurt Dombacher1JG 51B-1703 685: 3500m [Raum Warsaw]13.43Western Front
09/10/1944Ltn. Kurt Dombacher1JG 51Il-2mH.26 726: 300m14.22Eastern Front
13/10/1944Ltn. Kurt Dombacher1JG 51Jak-725 312: 6700m14.3Eastern Front

Known Claims : 51

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